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Multiple Myeloma all you need to know


Multiple Myeloma is a malignancy that develops from the plasma cell, which is a type of white blood cell present in our body. These play a crucial role in our body's natural defence as they help to fight infections by aiding in the production of antibodies that target and destroy germ cells. Multiple myeloma is marked by the excessive growth and multiplication of unhealthy plasma cells that start to build up in the bone marrow, leaving no space for the healthy cells. These unhealthy cells have a longer life span as compared to the healthier ones.

Unlike healthy cells which produce antibodies, these lead to the production of abnormal proteins that can lead to multiple health complications. The top bone marrow transplant specialist suggests that different patients require different treatments for managing multiple myeloma and in some cases, the doctors might just monitor the patient closely, without starting any immediate treatment.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma:

It is important to understand that just like many other conditions the symptoms of multiple myeloma may not be evident in the initial stages and these may develop gradually over a period of time. Some patients may experience severe symptoms, while these mild be mild in other cases. Some of the most common symptoms associated with multiple myeloma include:

  • Musculoskeletal pain especially that radiating toward the spine or chest
  • Feeling nauseated
  • Having constipation
  • Unexplained loss of appetite
  • Fatigue and general body weakness
  • Unintended loss of weight
  • Weakness in the limbs, especially the legs

Experiencing any of these symptoms does not necessarily mean that you have multiple myeloma, however, it is always better to consult a specialist and get yourself evaluated.

Wondering what causes Multiple Myeloma?

The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not known, however, the best bone marrow transplant specialists in Gurgaon suggest that it could be a result of abnormal mutations in the DNA of one of the cells, which causes it to multiply uncontrollably. As these malignance cells do not grow and multiply at the same pace as the normal ones, these gradually accumulate, replacing all the healthy cells and tissues and often resulting in the formation of a tumour.

Are you at risk of developing Multiple Myeloma?

To understand your risks of developing multiple myeloma, it is first important to understand the various factors that can increase the chances of the same. These include:

  • Advanced age with the majority of the patients being diagnosed in their mid-60s
  • Gender, with men being more susceptible to developing cancer as compared to women.
  • Family history, with the risks being very high if you have a brother or sister who has been diagnosed with the problem.
  • Personal history of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.


Why is it important to go for proper evaluation and treatment?

Since multiple myeloma is a form of cancer it is quite understandable that the condition is serious and calls for the need of immediate medical intervention. Based on your health assessment, you are medical team will decide whether you need immediate treatment or not. Proper medical assistance is very important as multiple myeloma is progressive in nature and has been associated with a variety of complications.

  • The bodies of patients suffering from multiple myeloma are not able to produce healthy antibodies and as a result, their ability to fight infections is drastically affected. This results in frequent infections.
  • Muscular skeletal problems are also very common in patience suffering from multiple myeloma. Such patients tend to have weak and brittle bones.
  • Multiple myeloma can also affect the normal functioning of your Kidneys and give rise to serious problems including kidney failure.
  • Multiple myeloma has also been associated with anaemia, a condition characterized by a decrease in the red blood cell count.
     

If you wish to know more about multiple myeloma and its treatment, you can consult the experts from the top bone marrow transplant in gurgaon today.

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